![]() ![]() Those marked by the pink triangle were subject to severe physical and sexual abuse by guards and fellow inmates. Between 5,000 and 15,000 of those convicted were imprisoned in concentration camps and forced to wear a pink triangle to identify them as gay. Paragraph 175 was used to arrest about 100,000 men for engaging in same-sex activity and over half were convicted. In 1936, the Nazi regime established the Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion, cementing a link between anti-LGBTQ+ attitudes and the movement against reproductive choice. ![]() They attacked the Institute for Sexual Sciences, forcing it to close and burning thousands of the institute’s books, articles and patient files. As the Nazis began targeting the Jewish people, they also began raiding gay and lesbian bars and cafes and shut down LGBTQ+ publishing houses. This increased visibility changed dramatically when the Nazis began a campaign of repression against vulnerable populations across Germany. The institute even provided healthcare for transgender patients and its staff performed some of the first modern gender-affirming surgeries. The Jewish sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld started the Institute for Sexual Sciences in Berlin, a community center that promoted diversity among sexual orientations and gender identities and provided services including medical care, professional training and sexual education. These groups also joined with advocates for reforming laws around sex work and reproductive rights. Gay men and lesbians formed social clubs, published gay and lesbian journals and newspapers and openly advocated for the repeal of Paragraph 175 of the German criminal code, a statute that outlawed sexual relations between men. LGBTQ+ communities were growing across Germany, especially in cities such as Berlin, Hamburg and Frankfurt. We must remember our history to honor the dead and protect future generations.īefore the Nazis came to power, both the Jewish and LGBTQ+ communities were thriving. ![]() International Holocaust Remembrance Day is observed every January 27 to mark the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1945. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |